Alfred AnyanInsights
← All insights

Kojo's picking-to-packing bottleneck. The weekend dispatch window is closing.

Three men in a warehouse standing among shelves with inventory.

Tiger Lily

Revenue growth can expose a warehouse throughput problem before it creates a healthy business. When orders rise faster than picking, packing and dispatch can handle, demand turns into delayed deliveries, refunds and exhausted staff.

At 6:40 on a Friday evening in Accra, Kojo stood beside a stack of cartons with a clipboard pressed against his chest. The orders were there. Customers had paid. Three riders were waiting near the loading area, but only one parcel had cleared packing in the last several minutes.

If the backlog stayed on the floor overnight, the team would miss the weekend dispatch window. Some customers would cancel. Kojo had spent months trying to create enough demand to justify a larger operation. Now the demand was threatening the business he had built.

The warehouse exposed the real constraint

Kojo’s first explanation was familiar: the team needed more people.

The warehouse had become crowded, the order queue was longer, and everyone looked busy. He considered hiring two more packers immediately. That would mean another fixed cost before he knew whether the problem was permanent or caused by one badly designed step.

So he followed one order from the moment it appeared on the screen to the moment it reached the loading area.

The order itself was simple. The delay came from the handoffs. One person searched for stock. Another checked the item against the order. A third person waited for the packing material to arrive. Then the completed parcel joined a second queue for dispatch confirmation.

Nobody was idle for long. That was what made the problem difficult to see. Each person had work in front of them, but the system was losing time between tasks.

The warehouse did not need more activity. It needed more completed orders per hour.

Growth makes weak processes visible

Early-stage founders often read rising order volume as proof that the main risk has passed. It feels like the hard part is finding customers. Once customers arrive, the work becomes execution.

That assumption can hide a dangerous transition. A process that works for a small number of orders may fail when volume increases. The same spreadsheet, approval step or manual check can become the slowest part of the company.

This is why growth can feel strangely disappointing. Revenue is moving up, but cash is tied up in unfinished orders. The sales team sees progress while operations absorbs the consequences. Customers experience the gap as a late delivery or an unanswered message.

The regional logistics market is expected to grow as e-commerce, manufacturing, urbanisation and regional trade increase demand for storage and distribution. That creates opportunity, but demand alone does not decide which operators benefit. Throughput, working capital and operational discipline decide how much of that demand becomes profitable revenue.

Kojo had been watching the order count. He should have been watching the oldest unfinished order.

Measure the queue before adding capacity

The next morning, Kojo changed the question from “How many people do we need?” to “Where does an order wait?”

He marked four timestamps for each order: when it entered the queue, when picking began, when packing began and when it was ready for dispatch. The exercise took less than a day and produced an uncomfortable result. The longest delay sat between picking and packing, where staff were repeatedly searching for materials and resolving stock mismatches.

That changed the decision.

Instead of hiring immediately, Kojo moved high-volume items closer to the packing area, separated exception orders from routine ones and assigned one person to resolve stock discrepancies before they reached the main queue. He also set a clear point at which a new hire would become necessary, based on completed orders and waiting time rather than the feeling that everyone was overloaded.

The change did not make the warehouse impressive. It made the next order easier to finish.

By the following week, Kojo was still checking the queue before looking at the sales dashboard. When a new campaign produced a sharp increase in orders, he could see which step would absorb the pressure and which step would fail first. That gave him a better basis for deciding when to spend, when to pause acquisition and when to redesign the work.

Revenue is only useful when the system can carry it

The warehouse bottleneck was a warning about the whole business. Every growth claim has an operational question behind it.

Can the team deliver what was sold? Can cash survive the time between payment and fulfilment? Can a founder identify the constraint before adding cost? Can the process handle a busy Friday without depending on one person remembering every exception?

The practical move is simple: take ten recent orders and trace them from purchase to completion. Write down where each one waited, who touched it and what had to be corrected. If the same handoff appears repeatedly, fix that handoff before adding demand.

Kojo’s warehouse did not become quiet. It became legible. On the next busy Friday, he was still holding the clipboard, but the riders were leaving with parcels instead of waiting beside them.

Sources (1)
  1. thesun.ngWest Africa logistics market projected to hit $37.17bn by 2030

Comments

No comments yet.